What is Responsible AI? The Need and designing of Responsible AI

0
889
Credit: Accenture

Artificial intelligence has created new possibilities for businesses, health care, and education around the world.  This also raises new questions about how these systems can be designed to be fair, interpretable, private, and secure.

What is the importance of responsible AI?

The concept of responsible AI, encompassing ethics and democratization, has become a rising space within the AI governance arena.

As of this writing, there are no standards for responsibility once AI programming causes unintended consequences, despite concerns from the heads of Microsoft and Google. Machine learning models may introduce bias based on the information they are used to train. It is only natural that the coaching data leads to biased programming choices.

Responsible AI must focus on reducing the possibility that a small change exceedingly in the weight of input can dramatically alter the outcome of a machine learning model. The four tenets of company governance ought to be followed by responsible AI when operating:

The development process must be documented in a way that’s inaccessible to humans.

Biased data must not be used to train machine models.

Adapting analytic models to ever-changing environments can be customized without introducing bias while supporting AI initiatives.

What are the best practices for designing responsible artificial intelligence?

It can be difficult to develop a responsible framework for AI governance. The unbiased and trustworthy nature of AI must be continually monitored to ensure that an organization is committed to it. Therefore, while designing an AI system, a maturity model or rubric should be followed.

A responsible AI work environment refers to the use of resources and technology according to a company-wide development standard that mandates:

  • Common code repositories
  • Validated model architectures
  • Accredited variables
  • Testing for biases in artificial intelligence systems
  • Stability standards for active machine learning models to ensure AI programs work correctly

Why does Responsible AI matter?

Machine learning, commonly called AI, is a method of automating tasks within a system by using a model. Autonomous cars, for example, are capable of taking images from sensors. By using these images, machines can learn (e.g. a tree is in front of us).

By predicting its trip (i.e. turning left to avoid a tree) the car is able to make decisions. All of this is referred to as AI.

A simple example such as this is provided. Insurers can use AI to underwrite policies and detect cancer using the technology. This system is characterized by limited or no participation by humans in the decision-making process. The use of artificial intelligence can lead to a wide range of potential issues, so businesses need to develop clear guidelines. A governance framework called responsible AI seeks to achieve this exact goal.

Data collection and use, model evaluation, deployment, and monitoring can all be included in the framework. Any negative outcomes of AI can also be defined by the framework. Each company will have its own framework.

While some approaches are clearly defined, others may be interpreted in a variety of ways. A user’s privacy must be respected and AI systems must be interpretable, fair, safe, and fair in their use.